Grid-Tied vs Off-Grid Solar

Compare connection types to choose the best option for your balcony solar system

⏱️ Read time: 6 Min
📊 Updated: 2025
✓ Verified: Technical Data

System Comparison

Grid-Tied (Recommended)

Net Metering

Sell excess power back to utility

No Battery Needed

Lower upfront cost

Backup Power

Grid provides power when sun isn't shining

×

No Power During Outages

System shuts off for safety

Best for: Most homeowners. Better ROI, simpler installation.

Off-Grid

Energy Independence

No reliance on utility grid

Works During Outages

Battery provides backup power

×

Battery Required

Adds $1,000-$3,000+ cost

×

Lower ROI

Batteries rarely pay for themselves

Best for: Remote locations, frequent outages, energy independence goals.

Cost Comparison

Component Grid-Tied Off-Grid
Panels (800W) $600-$800 $600-$800
Inverter $300-$500 $300-$500
Battery $0 $1,000-$3,000
Charge Controller $0 $100-$300
Total $900-$1,300 $2,000-$4,600
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Pro Tip

For most balcony systems, grid-tied is the better choice. It's simpler, cheaper, and provides better ROI. Off-grid only makes sense if you need backup power or are in a remote location. Calculate your ROI with our free calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I switch from grid-tied to off-grid later?

A: Yes, but it requires adding a battery, charge controller, and potentially a different inverter. It's usually better to decide upfront. Some hybrid inverters support both grid-tied and battery backup modes.

Q: Do I need permits for grid-tied systems?

A: Usually yes, for grid-tied systems. You need building permits and utility interconnection approval. Off-grid systems typically don't require utility approval, but may still need building permits depending on location.

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